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JEL Classification System

The guide provides JEL Code application guidelines, keywords, and examples of items within each classification.

The "JEL" classification system originated with the Journal of Economic Literature and is a standard method of classifying scholarly literature in the field of economics. It is used in many of the AEA's published research materials.

Use the guide to gain insight on how JEL Codes are used to classify articles, dissertations, books, book reviews, and working papers. You will also find it is helpful when adding classification codes to your own work.

General Economics and Teaching

A10. General
  A11. Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists
  A12. Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
  A13. Relation of Economics to Social Values
  A14. Sociology of Economics
  A19. Other

A20 General
  A21 Pre-college
  A22 Undergraduate
  A23 Graduate
  A29 Other

A30 General
  A31 Collected Writings of Individuals
  A32 Collective Volumes
  A33 Handbooks
  A39 Other

History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches

General

B10 General
  B11 Preclassical (Ancient, Medieval, Mercantilist, Physiocratic)
  B12 Classical (includes Adam Smith)
  B13 Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Wicksellian)
  B14 Socialist • Marxist
  B15 Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary
  B16 Quantitative and Mathematical
  B17 International Trade and Finance
  B19 Other

B20 General
  B21 Microeconomics
  B22 Macroeconomics
  B23 Econometrics • Quantitative and Mathematical Studies
  B24 Socialist • Marxist • Sraffian
  B25 Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary • Austrian • Stockholm School
  B26 Financial Economics
  B27 International Trade and Finance
  B29 Other

B30 General
  B31 Individuals
  B32 Obituaries

B40 General
  B41 Economic Methodology
  B49 Other

B50 General
  B51 Socialist • Marxian • Sraffian
  B52 Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary • Modern Monetary Theory
  B53 Austrian
  B54 Feminist Economics
  B55 Social Economics
  B59 Other